2.1 Signs and symptoms

2.1 Signs and symptoms

The following signs and symptoms may indicate sarcoma. Symptoms of bone sarcoma include:

  • persistent non-mechanical pain in any bone lasting more than a few weeks
  • referred pain
  • pain that is unremitting and unresponsive to analgesics
  • nocturnal bone pain
  • a mass
  • swelling
  • a limp
  • limited mobility or loss of limb function
  • fractures with minimal trauma.

Symptoms of soft tissue sarcoma include:

  • persistent pain
  • any deep mass
  • any superficial mass with a diameter exceeding 5 cm
  • a small but growing mass
  • a rapidly growing change in a mass (over months)
  • a mass with atypical physical characteristics – for example, hardness, firmness, irregularity and/or atypical location
  • a mass where there is no associated history of trauma (differential diagnosis, for example, haematoma).