6.3 Signs and symptoms of metastatic disease
Some patients will have metastatic disease on initial presentation. Symptoms can present as those previously outlined in section 2.1.
Access to the best available therapies, including clinical trials, as well as treatment overseen by a multidisciplinary team, are crucial to achieving the best outcomes for anyone with metastatic disease.
Managing metastatic disease is complex and should therefore involve all the appropriate specialties in a multidisciplinary team including palliative care. From the time of diagnosis, the team should offer patients appropriate psychosocial care, supportive care, advance care planning and symptom-related interventions as part of their routine care. The approach should be personalised to meet the patient’s individual needs, values and preferences. The full complement of supportive care measures as described throughout the optimal care pathway and in Appendices A, B and C should be offered to assist patients and their families and carers to cope. These measures should be updated as the patient’s circumstances change.
Survivorship should be considered and offered at an early stage. Many people live with advanced cancer for many months or years. As survival is improving in many patients, survivorship issues should be considered as part of routine care. Health professionals should therefore be ready to change and adapt treatment strategies according to disease status, the treatment’s adverse effects and the patient’s quality of life, in addition to the patient’s priorities and life plans.