STEP 3: Diagnosis, staging and treatment planning
Diagnosis and staging: Work-up should include:
- history and examination
- staging: local – MRI, thallium or PET; systemic –bone scan, PET/CT, CT chest
- image-guided needle core biopsy (NCB) performed after all imaging modalities have been completed and reviewed by the specialist
- examination of tumour tissue
- lymph node biopsy if functional imaging is positive or clinical examination suspicious.
All investigations should be completed within two weeks of the first specialist assessment.
Treatment planning: All newly diagnosed patients should be discussed in a multidisciplinary team meeting before beginning treatment.
Research and clinical trials: All patients should be offered the opportunity to participate in a clinical trial or clinical research if appropriate.
Communication – lead clinician to:
- discuss a timeframe for diagnosis and treatment with the patient/carer
- explain the role of the multidisciplinary team in treatment planning and ongoing care
- provide appropriate information or refer to support services as required.