1.1 Prevention
Recommendations for preventing melanoma include:
- Avoid using solariums.
- Avoid getting sunburnt, especially to the point of blistering and skin peeling because multiple episodes have been shown to increase the risk of developing melanoma.
- Protect skin from the sun during sun protection times (when the ultraviolet [UV] levels are 3 or above) by using a combination of:
- long-sleeved clothing
- broad-brimmed hats
- broad-spectrum sunscreens with an SPF of 30 or higher
- sunglasses
- seeking out shade.
- Always protect children from sunburn and long-term overexposure to the sun.
People should be encouraged to use a combination of sun protection measures to avoid reliance on one form of sun protection, and as an adjunct to minimising UV exposure.